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Craig Martell, the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer for the U.S. Department of Defense, gives his Keynote Speech at GNSI Tampa Summit 3.

GNSI Tampa Summit 3 Recap: Artificial Intelligence in the Era of Strategic Competition

On March 5-7, 2024, the Global and National Security Institute (GNSI) at the University of South Florida (USF) hosted GNSI Tampa Summit 3 featuring the 9th Great Power Competition Conference (GPC9). These ongoing GPC conferences bring together some of the best and brightest strategic thinkers, leaders, subject matter experts from around the globe to provide policymakers and thought leaders a broader understanding of the various challenges facing the United States and the modern great power competition. 

GNSI Tampa Summit 3 focused on the application and future of artificial intelligence and large language models in the modern era of strategic competition. Over three days, prominent keynote speakers, research presentations, dynamic panels, and engaging discussions highlighted ideas and perspectives were highlighted through prominent keynote speakers, research presentations, dynamic panels and engaging discussions.

You can watch all of the conference videos at the  
Direct links to specific videos are noted below.



Day 1 (March 5, 2024)
The conference host, Dr. Adib Farhadi, Associate Professor and Faculty Director of Executive Education at USF, welcomed a large audience in the Marshall Center’s Royal Palm Ballroom and virtual attendees.

General (Ret) Frank McKenzie, Executive Director of GNSI and former Commander of U.S. Central Command (USCENTCOM) started the days discussion with brief remarks on how GNSI Tampa Summit aims to “bring experts, thought leaders from around the world and from various disciplines to discuss difficult problems and to come up with actionable, usable solutions that are applicable at the local, at the state, federal, international level.” 
Quote from General Frank McKenzie, retired U.S. Marine Corps general and Executive Director of GNSI

Following General Mckenzie’s welcoming remarks, local spoke of the importance of balancing national security needs and AI innovation in a short, recorded video.

, deputy commander of USCENTCOM delivered the morning keynote, providing examples on how the armed services are applying artificial intelligence in their operations and enhancing command decisions. “Our operations cover a large geographic space and we collect a massive amount of data, everything from imagery to text reports to full motion video and everything in between. That data has huge potential, but unless we have a way to rapidly sift through it to find important information that potential will remain untapped. And that's where I think AI has an important role to play, particularly for us and with a very strong military application.”
Vice Admiral Brad Cooper, Deputy Commander, U.S. Central Command

Continuing the theme of an ever-changing national security landscape, Panel 1 focused on How Artificial Intelligence is Transforming National Security.

The panel featured:
, (Moderator) Associate Dean of Administration and Outreach, National Defense University 
Director of the Florida Institute for National Security 
Adjunct Senior Fellow, CNAS
Chief Technology Officer, U.S. Central Command 



The morning session for Day 1 concluded with recorded remarks from the Deputy Secretary of Defense, . 


* * * *

The afternoon session kicked off with an engaging discussion between Former U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security, Kirstjen Nielsen and General (Ret) Frank McKenzie about the intersection of cybersecurity  and AI and how decision makers need to be aware of the benefits and risks of applying Large Language Models and AI. Despite the potential and promises of both, McKenzie said we need to pay attention to the dangers. "As machine learning improves, [and] as AI becomes increasingly able to self-correct, and in many combat situations, the period of decision making is very, very small. You're going to become increasingly reliant on something that appears logical, appears lucid... [a]nd so I think the way we master that's going to be very important. And I think it's a risk with AI frankly.” 
General (Ret) Frank McKenzie in a conversation with former Secretary of Homeland Security, Honorable Kirstjen Nielsen.

Following the Fireside Chat, the second panel examined Artificial Intelligence and Great Power Competition.  The panel featured:

(Moderator)  National Defense University 
, Director of the CyberAI Project, CSET 
, Deputy Director, Strategic Foresight Hub at the Stimson Center
, AI Policy Coordinator, Department of State



The day concluded with a third panel discussing The Role of AI-Powered Disinformation in Conflict. The panel featured:

Joshua M. Scacco, PhD, (Moderator) Director, Center for Sustainable Democracy  
, Senior Strategy and Management Consultant, Corner Alliance 
Senior Behavioral Scientist, Pardee RAND Graduate School 
, Professor, Claremont Graduate University





Day 2 (March 6, 2024)

The second day of GNSI Tampa Summit 3 began with Dr. Adib Farhadi, Conference Host, welcoming attendees, and speakers to the event.   

Following Dr. Farhadi's introduction, Dr. Prasant Mohapatra, Provost, Vice President, and chief academic officer of the , provided the day's opening remarks.  

Taking the stage after Dr. Mohapatra, , Commander of U.S. Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) launched into a powerful speech about using a data-centric approach to transform for the future and “invest in our people, in education, in workforce development, and at some point in utilize[e] the technology [to have] a skilled, innovative and creative workforce, specifically building digital fluency and technologists as well.” .
General Bryan Fenton, Commander, U.S. Special Operations Command (USSOCOM)

The  Summit’s first roundtable followed General Fenton and examined Data Dominance and its Impact on AI. The Roundtable featured:

David Oakley, PhD (Moderator), Academic Director, Global and National Security Institute,  
Staff Director, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Protection Subcommittee, House Homeland Security Committee
, Acting Deputy CDAO for Policy, Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office, U.S. Department of Defense
San José State University

The morning session concluded with a panel discussion on Small States’ Perspectives on AI and Global Security. The panel featured:

Golfo Alexopoulos, PhD (Moderator),
Research Director, Swedish Defense Research Agency
PhD Researcher, Swedish Defense University, Centre for Special Operations Research
, Finnish Defense Forces
, Professor and Vice Dean of Education, University of Jyvaskyla



* * * *

The afternoon of sessions of day 2, featured 4 breakout sessions, which were available for in-person attendees only (they were not live-streamed or recorded). Those breakouts were:

Breakout 1: Europe, Russia and AI-Enabled Security Threats
Breakout 2: Medical Integration of Artificial Intelligence Panel
Breakout 3: Artificial Intelligence Simulation/ Wargame
Breakout 4: AI: What’s Next 



Day 3 (March 7, 2024)

The final day of GNSI Tampa Summit 3 took a pivot from a broad national security perspective to focus on how private industry and local Tampa Bay researchers and innovators are leading the development of artificial intelligence.

The morning kicked off with remarks from Dr. Eric Eisenberg, Senior Vice President of University-Community Partnerships at USF, emphasizing how USF and the Tampa Bay area is shaping the AI revolution.   

GNSI Executive Director, and former commander of USCENTCOM, General (Ret) Frank McKenzie, returned to the podium for the final time, praising and thanking everyone who had made GNSI Tampa Summit 3 a success. . 

Following the welcome remarks, Keynote Speaker   Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer for the U.S. Department of Defense led a lively discussion with the audience, reframing AI as statics at scale. While leading the technology charge for the DOD, Martell also cautioned against whipping the AI frenzy too much: "“70% of conversations about AI today are all hype. 70%, maybe 80. Our job is to find the 20 or 30% that's not."
Craig Martell, PhD, Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer, U.S. Department of Defense
Building upon the insights shared in Dr. Martell’s keynote, the first panel of the day focused on Applying Artificial Intelligence in Industry. The panel featured:

John Licato, PhD, (Moderator),
Director, SOFWERX
Vice President and Chief Technology Officer, HII
, Director, Center for Law and Intellectual Property, Texas A&M
, CEO, Latent AI

After a short break, the sixth and final panel of the Summit convened to examine How Tampa Bay is Leading AI Innovations. That panel featured:

(Moderator), Chief Legal Officer, IWP Family Office
Founder/CEO, TheIncLab
Triparna de Vreede, PhD, Associate Director, School of Information and Management,
(de Vreede was scheduled to participate but was unable to)

 

Just before the lunch break on Day 3, the Summit introduced a new featured segment Student Research Quick Shots. PhD candidates at shared their research projects for the crowd and, afterwards, spent time with attendees in a poster session. The featured reewere:

• Daeun Lee, PhD candidate and Visiting Scholar
Learning Co-Speech Gesture for Multimodal Aphasia Type Detection
• Stephen Steinle, PhD candidate
Applications of Cognitive Modeling in Multifactor Authentication
• Nicolas Bustos, PhD Candidate
FT-CycleGAN: a novel frequency-based loss function for visual-and-IR image translation to boost multimodal object detection
•  Mehrsa Mashhadi, PhD Candidate
The Impact of using Data Fusion with Synthetic Images on Multimodal Object Detection
•  Dr. Paul Hungler, Associate Professor, Queens University
 Intelligent Dynamically Adaptive Simulation for Medical Trauma Team Training



* * * *

The afternoon started off with an exciting Keynote Fireside Chat featuring Ylli Bajraktari with Dr. Prasant Mohapatra. Bajraktari is the President and CEO of the Special Competitive Studies Project and Mohapatra is the Provost, Vice President and chief academic officer of USF.  They examined the relationships between academia, private industry and government in the transformation of artificial intelligence. Bajraktari said it is vital for the U.S. and its allies and partners to stay committed to the cutting-edge tech. “These technologies can fundamentally change care, education, all the things that these transform. We embrace this opportunity. We have a chance to build prosperity for the American people and our allies and partners, build a country for the future and also stay ahead of [out competitors].” 
Ylli Bajraktari, President and CEO of the Special Competitive Studies Project

The final Roundtable of the conference followed,  examining the process for Developing the Future AI Workforce. The Roundtable featured:

Matthew Mullarkey, PhD, (Moderator),
Senior Leader Arria NLG 
Managing Director, Accenture Song
, Chief Technology Officer, ReliaQuest
, Senior Advisor, Digital Talent, Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office, U.S. Department of Defense
, Chief Technology Officer, Presidio

The day and conference was closed by Dr. Farhadi expressing gratitude to the attendees, speakers and staff for their participation in GNSI Tampa Summit 3.



SAVE THE DATES: 

April 10, 2024
GNSI Policy Dialogue: The Iran Enigma: Navigating Strategy and Security

May 15, 2024
GNSI Policy Dialogue: Endangered Freedoms: Transnational Repression in North America

September 24-25, 2024
GNSI Tampa Summit 4: Middle East Collective Security

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The GNSI Newsroom is dedicated to highlighting news and ideas from the world of global and national security, as well as stories that focus on the Global and National Security Institute at USF. We want to emphasize the many ways GNSI leads the university's strategic focus on global and national security.